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Cultivation Techniques for Picking the Top of Muskmelon
Muskmelon, also known as cantaloupe, is a plant with strong branching capabilities. One of its unique characteristics is that female flowers tend to appear later on the main vine but develop earlier on the lateral vines. For effective cultivation and management, it's essential to encourage the growth of side vines early on to promote flowering and fruiting. This practice helps increase the number of fruits, leading to earlier maturity and higher yields.
The process begins when the seedlings have 5-6 true leaves and reach a height of about 15-20 centimeters. At this stage, the first pruning should be done by leaving 2-3 healthy leaves. As the lateral vines grow, select 2-3 vigorous ones for development and remove the rest. This ensures proper vine distribution and optimal growth.
When the vines reach 20-30 cm in length and have 5-6 large leaves, perform the second pruning. Choose 2-3 strong leaves to keep, and again remove all other vines. This helps maintain a balanced structure, ensuring that each vine has enough space and resources to thrive.
By following this method, each plant can develop 4-6 side vines, which leads to earlier blooming, more female flowers, and ultimately, a significant increase in yield. The key is to ensure that the side vines are well-developed and healthy, which directly affects the plant's ability to produce more fruits.
During the pruning process, it's crucial to pay attention to nutrient management. To support the growth of side vines and promote flowering, it's important to apply fertilizers regularly. In the first and second stages of vine development, use a diluted solution of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer at a concentration of 100 times. Apply 1-1.5 kilograms per planting hole. It’s also recommended to use cooked cake water as a supplement to enhance nutrient absorption and improve overall plant health.
By carefully managing the vine development and providing adequate nutrition, you can significantly improve the productivity and quality of your muskmelon crop. This approach not only enhances yield but also ensures better fruit size and flavor, making it a valuable technique for any farmer or gardener looking to maximize their harvest.