Feeding of male cashmere goats

The reproduction rate of cashmere goats and the survival rate of their lambs are crucial factors in advancing the cashmere goat breeding industry. Therefore, proper feeding and management of breeding ewes play a vital role in ensuring healthy development and productivity. Effective care from pre-breeding to lactation is essential for maximizing both reproductive success and lamb viability. Before breeding, it's important to focus on preparing the ewes by improving their physical condition and providing adequate nutrition. The diet should support normal metabolism, with an emphasis on high-quality roughage such as sweet potato vines and peanut stalks. Ewes that are underweight after weaning should receive additional nutrients to regain strength. During this period, they should have access to grazing for about 4 hours daily, along with 0.4 kg of mixed concentrate per day to ensure balanced nutrition. During pregnancy, the nutritional requirements change depending on the stage. In the first three months, the fetus grows slowly, so the dietary needs are similar to those of non-pregnant ewes. However, during the second half of pregnancy, the fetus develops rapidly, with about 80% of its body weight gained in the last two months. To meet these increased demands, the metabolic level should be raised by 15%-20%, with higher levels of calcium and phosphorus (by 40%-50%) and sufficient vitamin A and D. Each day, 0.6-0.8 kg of mixed concentrate should be provided, and juicy feeds should be introduced about 10 days before birth. It’s also important to manage the flock carefully, avoiding overcrowding and sudden disturbances. Ewes should maintain a calm and steady routine, and should not be given moldy or frozen feed to reduce the risk of abortion. After giving birth, the lactation period typically lasts 2-3 months. During the first two months, milk production is critical for the lambs’ growth, so the ewe’s diet must be rich in nutrients. They should be fed 1-2 kg of succulent feed and 0.6-1.0 kg of concentrate daily. Careful attention should be given to controlling the amount of fine feed, especially in the first 1-3 days postpartum, when overfeeding can lead to digestive issues. Cold or icy water should be avoided. As the lambs begin to eat solid food, the amount of succulent feed and concentrate should be gradually reduced to prevent mastitis. The living environment should be kept clean, with regular cleaning and disinfection to remove waste materials like placenta and hairballs, which could cause illness in the lambs. Lambs are usually weaned around 2 months of age, depending on their growth and health.

Orthopedic Implant

Orthopedic implants are medical devices used to repair or replace damaged bones or joints,you can called them trauma implants.They can help restore bone and joint function, reduce pain and improve quality of life. The following is detailed information about the common types and uses of orthopaedic implants.

1. Bone screw

Bone screws are long, thin, spike-shaped implants used to attach bones. They are commonly used surgically to hold bones together to promote healing. Bone nails can be used to repair fractures, dislocations of joints, and other bone injuries.

2. Bone plate

A plate is an orthopedic surgical implant that is used to repair broken bones, usually in conjunction with screws, to hold bones together during surgery, and can be used to repair fractures and other bone injuries, promoting bone healing and restoring bone function. Bone plate and screw are usually made of stainless steel, pure titanium and titanium alloy, can be selected according to the different needs of customers.

3. Joint Replacement implants

A joint replacement implant is an implant used to replace a damaged joint. They are usually made of metal, plastic or ceramic and can replace hips, knees, shoulders and more. Joint replacement implants can help reduce pain, improve joint movement and improve quality of life.

Application

This product is suitable for compression and protective fixation of limbs, pelvis, spine and maxillofacial bone fractures in combination with matching bone screws.

Contraindications

1. Loose fracture, poor fracture or severe comminuted fracture, affecting the firm fixation of the implant.

2.allergic to metal or drug abuse, mental illness, systemic neurological disease, immune suppression disorders.

3. The patient is unwilling to restrict activities or not follow the doctor's advice.

4. Any disease affecting implant function and wound healing.

In conclusion, orthopedic implants are an important orthopedic products. Before using orthopedic implants, doctors should evaluate the patient's condition and surgical risks, and select the most suitable orthopaedic trauma implants for the patient.

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