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Flower Arrangement and Keeping Fresh
When using a vase to arrange flowers, especially when purchasing flower materials, more sophisticated florists often include a fresh stem tube with a nutrient solution at the end of the flower stems. This tube allows the bouquet to stay fresh without needing a bottle of water. You can request these nutrients for up to three days from the florist when you receive your flowers. If you're simply buying flowers for personal enjoyment, it's best to go home, arrange them, and remove the fresh tube before placing them in a vase.
Whether the flowers come from your own garden or a store, it's essential to clean and prepare them properly. Start by submerging the stems in water, then trim off the excess length. This helps prevent air bubbles from entering the cut, which could block the tiny vessels in the stem and reduce water absorption later on.
To enhance water uptake, cut the stems at an angle or make cross cuts. Also, remove more than half of the leaves on the stems to prevent excessive water and nutrient consumption, as well as to avoid leaf rot. Once trimming is complete, place the bouquet into a vase as soon as possible. The water level should be about one-third of the vase’s height.
In addition to fancy vases, any container that doesn’t leak—such as cups, bottles, pots, or pen holders—can work. The general rule is that the total height of the flowers and the vase should be in a 3:2 ratio, ensuring stability and preventing the arrangement from tipping over. It also helps avoid blocking the view of the flowers.
If the stems themselves are visually appealing, choose a transparent vase. If you want to focus only on the flowers or hide messy leaves, an opaque vase is better. In general, simpler shapes and colors in the vase allow the flowers to shine more. However, if you’re looking for a creative touch for special occasions or personal preference, feel free to decorate the vase as you like.
To extend the life of your flowers, use a flower preservative. These solutions provide essential nutrients during blooming and contain antibacterial agents that keep the water clean. Follow the instructions on the package for the correct dosage.
Alum is another option; it helps purify the water and inhibits bacterial growth. You can find it in aquarium shops or Western pharmacies. Add a small amount to the water and let it dissolve completely before placing the flowers. While some people try vinegar, beer, alcohol, bleach, or soap, these methods are not reliable and may harm the flowers. It's best to avoid them.
If you're away for a while and the flowers become dehydrated, you can revive them by cutting the stems by 5 cm to 10 cm and submerging the entire bouquet in a bucket of water for two hours. Another emergency method is to spray the stems and leaves with a watering can, allowing moisture to reach all parts of the plant for about 30 minutes. After this, if the flowers show improvement, they can be placed back in the vase. If there’s no change, it means the flowers are too damaged and should be replaced.
Daily maintenance is key to keeping your flowers fresh. Change the water regularly and keep the vase clean to maintain the quality and extend the viewing period. Trim any wilted leaves or petals to keep the arrangement looking fresh and hygienic. Every morning or evening, move the bouquet near a window or a well-ventilated area to help it last longer and look more vibrant.