Transplanting big trees over the summer management

In recent years, the development of urban gardens and the construction of expressways have led to a growing trend in the transplantation of large trees. This practice has significantly increased the demand for large nursery stock among seedling producers. Whether it's for greening projects or commercial nursery production, the key challenge remains how to improve the survival rate of transplanted trees. Failure to do so can result in significant waste of resources and substantial economic losses for construction and production companies. To gain insight into this issue, this reporter spoke with Dai Fang, the General Manager of Changzhou Huayu Garden Wood Co., Ltd. The conversation focused on the challenges and best practices in transplanting large trees. Reporter: Transplanting large trees can quickly enhance greenery, but it’s a technically complex and risky process. Could you share your practical experience? Dai Fang: Tree transplantation is typically done in winter and spring, but summer poses greater risks. Our company has developed mature techniques that allow us to transplant trees year-round, achieving a survival rate above 98%. While summer transplantation is less common, we focus on post-transplant care, especially during hot seasons. Reporter: What measures are needed to maintain the water balance in a tree? Dai Fang: It mainly involves two aspects: keeping the above-ground part moist and protecting the underground root system. Reporter: How do you keep the above-ground part moist? Dai Fang: First, we wrap the trunk and major branches with materials like straw rope, moss, or burlap. This helps retain moisture and protects against direct sunlight and wind, reducing water loss. It also helps regulate temperature, preventing damage from extreme heat. However, using plastic film can be problematic if not removed before the growing season, as it restricts air circulation and may cause overheating. Second, we use fine mist spraying to keep the leaves and branches hydrated. Installing a watering system with nozzles above the canopy can be effective but labor-intensive. Some people use "saltwater hanging," where bottles filled with water are placed on branches to slowly drip, which saves time and cost, though it may not be as uniform. Third, shading is essential, especially during high temperatures. Sheds should be constructed around the canopy, maintaining about 50 cm of space to allow airflow. A 70% shade level ensures enough light for photosynthesis while reducing evaporation. As the tree grows, the shade is gradually removed. Reporter: What about root promotion below ground? Dai Fang: There are three key points: water control, sprout protection, and soil aeration. First, controlling water is crucial. Newly transplanted trees have weakened root systems, so we only keep the soil slightly moist. Overwatering can lead to root rot. We carefully monitor irrigation, avoid water pooling, and ensure proper drainage, especially in low-lying areas. Second, protecting new sprouts is vital. These sprouts indicate the tree is alive and help stimulate root growth. After the tree survives, we trim them carefully. We also provide extra care, such as regular misting, shading, and disease prevention. Third, soil aeration is important. We loosen the soil regularly and check ventilation systems like bamboo cages to prevent compaction and ensure good airflow. Reporter: What should be considered in fertilization and irrigation during the survival phase? Dai Fang: In early summer, especially during the plum rain season, excess water can be harmful. We use submersible pumps to drain water from the planting holes. Fertilizing in the first year is not recommended due to the stress on the tree. In the second year, we apply foliar fertilizer based on the tree’s growth. Reporter: What about pest control? Dai Fang: Transplanted trees are more vulnerable due to wounds and tender buds. We use fungicides like carbendazim and insecticides, applying them in three stages—April, July, and September—with weekly treatments to prevent diseases and pests effectively.

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