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Feeding management points for chicks
During the brooding period, newly hatched pheasants primarily rely on the unabsorbed yolk for nutrition before they start eating solid food. Typically, the yolk sac is fully absorbed within 24 hours after hatching. It's important to provide a balanced diet during this time, using high-quality feed that includes corn, fish meal, bran, soybean cake, and bone meal. These ingredients should be used within a week to ensure freshness and nutritional value. Specialized small-grain feeds enriched with vitamins and minerals are recommended as the main diet. When feeding, it's best to offer small amounts frequently to avoid waste and ensure the chicks can consume everything.
Initially, you can spread the feed on clean plastic sheets or paper to help the young pheasants locate and eat it more easily. For the first 1-3 days, maintaining 24-hour lighting is essential to encourage feeding and drinking. Always observe the chicks carefully during each feeding session. If you notice any that are not eating actively, take immediate action—provide extra attention, check for signs of illness, and consider consulting a veterinarian if necessary.
The temperature in the brooding area plays a critical role in the survival and health of the chicks. The ideal temperature range before placing the chicks is 33–37°C. Once they are inside, monitor their behavior closely. Healthy chicks will be evenly distributed, active, and show a strong interest in food. If they are too hot, they may pant, spread their wings, and become less active. If they are too cold, they will huddle together, fluff up their feathers, and may even pile on top of each other. Adjust the temperature accordingly, gradually lowering it by 2°C per week until reaching normal room temperature at the end of the brooding period.
Chuanshan pheasants are known for being energetic and social. It’s common for them to interact with each other, but it’s important not to let them become overly dependent. Avoid separating them before 15 days of age unless necessary. Male pheasants can be introduced for mating purposes, but once breeding is no longer needed, they should be removed from the group to prevent unnecessary stress or aggression. Proper care and attention during the early stages significantly impact their growth and overall well-being.