Vector-borne Diseases Bioantibody Biotechnology Co., Ltd. , https://www.bioantibodymedical.com
Woodland chickens need to master four key points
Woodland chicken farming is a sustainable agricultural practice that combines poultry raising with forest management, typically in economic or timber forests. This method promotes a three-dimensional development of forestry and livestock, effectively reducing pests, suppressing weed growth, and enriching the soil. It enhances the productivity of orchards and woodlands, creates employment opportunities for rural laborers, and boosts farmers' income. The future of woodland chicken farming looks promising, but it differs significantly from backyard or industrial chicken farming. To ensure success, the following four key aspects must be carefully considered.
First, selecting an appropriate woodland is crucial. The ideal location should have a sparse canopy, allowing about 70% shade and good light penetration and ventilation. Such conditions support the growth of weeds and insects, which serve as natural feed for chickens. However, dense canopies, overly shaded areas, or fruit orchards like apple, peach, and pear trees are unsuitable. These environments may lead to poor chicken growth or even poisoning due to fallen fruits.
Second, constructing a suitable chicken house is essential. The house should be located in a well-drained, elevated area with good access and sanitation. The recommended space per chicken is 8-10 square meters, with a ratio of 1:2 between the housing and grazing areas. Regular cleaning and rotation of sites every 5-6 years help prevent disease outbreaks.
Third, effective management is vital. Stocking density should be moderate—around 150-250 chickens per acre—to avoid overgrazing or underutilization of resources. Chickens are usually raised in groups of 1,500-2,000, using an all-in-all-out system. Grazing periods should align with seasonal feed availability, typically from April to October. During this time, chickens can forage on insects and weeds, while supplementary feeding is used in other months. Feeding schedules follow the "early half full, late amount" principle, and artificial lighting can be used in summer to attract more insects.
Fourth, disease prevention is critical. Open-air environments increase the risk of infectious diseases and wild bird contact. Vaccination schedules include Marek’s disease at day one, H120 vaccine at day four, Newcastle disease at days 8 and 30, and others as needed. Deworming with levamisole or albendazole is done every 1-1.5 months, and regular manure checks help monitor health. Chicken houses should be cleaned weekly, and lime milk used for disinfection when moving to new pastures.
Additionally, keeping cats in the area helps control rodents, and daily observation of the flock ensures early detection of illness. Woodland chicken farming not only improves ecological balance but also offers a profitable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional farming methods.