Tibetan mastiff and its four treatment methods after illness

The Tibetan Mastiff, a powerful and fierce breed native to the high-altitude regions of Tibet, has adapted well to the harsh environment—thin air, intense UV radiation, and extreme temperatures. As a result, these dogs have a relatively low incidence of rabies in their natural habitat. However, in recent years, many Tibetan Mastiffs have been introduced to inland areas, where they face new challenges such as changes in climate, food, and living conditions. These environmental shifts have led to an increase in various health issues among the breed. Because each dog may respond differently to illness, treatment methods must be tailored accordingly. Below are some key approaches to treating diseases in Tibetan Mastiffs. **I. Proper Restraint During Treatment** Tibetan Mastiffs are known for their strong will and aggressive nature. If not properly restrained during medical procedures, they can become dangerous, biting both handlers and even their owners. Therefore, it is essential to secure the dog before any treatment. Even if the dog appears calm, sudden stress or fear can trigger aggression. A muzzle should always be used, and if necessary, the dog should be tied to a treatment table using ropes or bands to prevent injury. This step is crucial for the safety of both the handler and the animal. **II. Methods of Administering Medication** 1. **Self-Administration of Medicine** If the dog is eating normally and the medication has no strong odor, the medicine can be ground into a fine powder and mixed with its food. However, when multiple dogs are being treated, it is important to feed them separately to avoid underdosing or overdosing. Uneven mixing of the drug in shared food can lead to some dogs eating too much and others too little, which may reduce the effectiveness of the treatment. Using separate feeding bowls ensures accurate dosing. 2. **Forced Feeding** When the dog has a poor appetite or the medication has a strong smell, it can be mixed with broth, milk, sugar, or honey to make it more palatable. The amount of food should be kept small so that the dog consumes the entire mixture, ensuring the full dose is taken. 3. **Using a Dosing Device** In cases where the dog refuses to eat, a dosing device such as a stomach tube may be necessary. The dog should first be secured to prevent biting. A special wooden stick with a hole is used to guide the tube through the mouth and into the stomach. A syringe is then used to slowly inject the liquid medication. Before administration, it's important to check that the tube is correctly placed in the stomach and not in the lungs. If air bubbles appear, the tube needs to be reinserted to avoid fatal complications. 4. **Injection Methods** - **Subcutaneous Injection**: Used for non-irritating drugs that need to be absorbed quickly. The injection site should be selected carefully, avoiding large blood vessels. After disinfecting the area, the skin is lifted, and the needle is inserted at a shallow angle. - **Intramuscular Injection**: Suitable for slower-absorbing or irritating drugs. Common injection sites include the neck or hind legs. - **Intravenous Injection**: Used for rapid drug delivery. The saphenous vein in the hind leg is typically used. Strict sterilization is required to prevent infection. - **Intraperitoneal Injection**: Often used for drugs that need quick absorption. The dog is placed on its back, and the needle is inserted into the abdominal cavity after cleaning the area. - **Rectal Administration**: Used for hydration, anesthesia, or laxatives. The medication is administered via a catheter or syringe. The temperature of the solution should be close to body temperature to avoid irritation. Proper care and attention during treatment are vital to ensure the health and recovery of the Tibetan Mastiff. Each case should be evaluated individually, and professional veterinary guidance is always recommended.

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Jiangxi Chengzhi Bioengineering Co., Ltd , https://www.chengzhi-bio.com