Impatiens


There are about 900 species of Impatiens in the world, which are mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical mountain areas. A few species are produced in the north temperate zone. There are about 200 species of Impatiens in China, which are mainly produced in the southwestern provinces and autonomous regions. Impatiens annual herb, because of its flower juice can be dyed nails, it is also known as henna. In general, the perianth of Impatiens is composed of 2 lateral bracteoles, 1 large bracteoles located below (petaloid, saccate, extending outward into a span), 5 petals (two of which are commonly associated Made of 3 pieces). After continuous cultivation, there are many gardening varieties of Impatiens. Impatiens has an interesting English name. The literal translation is called "Mo Touch Me." When the impatiens seed matures, as soon as it is touched gently, the five pieces of fruit are cracked immediately, and the fruit curls and shrinks, and the seed pops up. Therefore, the Chinese medicine prescription calls it "acute". Impatiens have many uses in Chinese medicine: flowers can be used to treat athlete's foot and onychomycosis. The seeds contain saponins and fatty oils, which have the effect of lowering gas and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. The whole plant of Impatiens balsam orally can be used to treat poisonous snake bites. Impatiens are mainly seeded and propagated. The seeds can be sown from late March to July each year, and the survival rate is high. When germinating to about 8 cm, they were transplanted and each pot was planted. After one week, it was topped so that it had multiple side branches and flowered in more than 20 days. The flowering period was more than two months. In order to make the impatiens plants lush and blossoming, it is best to use vegetable garden soil and rot leaf soil for planting, and apply 3 times of thin human waste every month. Impatiens are not afraid of the hot sun, but they should pay attention to the management of watering. In the summer, they should be watered before 10 o'clock in the morning and after 4 o'clock in the afternoon. Fertilization should be after 5 o'clock in the afternoon. Impatiens is very sensitive to hydrogen fluoride and is a good environmental monitoring material.

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