Gift watermelon red Bora arch cover cultivation

Red Bora Watermelon is a high-quality gift watermelon introduced from Japan. Its plant leaves are small and grow moderately. It is easy to sit and gourd and neatly arranged. Disease resistance is better than other similar varieties. Melon oval, melon green green on the green strip, shiny. Melon red meat, delicate, juicy and refreshing. Thin and tough melon, resistant to storage and transportation. A single melon weighs about 2.5 kilograms and yields 2000 kilograms per mu. Cold and heat resistance are strong.

Early spring greenhouse cultivation, sowing in late January, seedling age 35 to 40 days. Using warming methods to raise seedlings, planted in the middle of March in the shed, the use of "three membranes" (greenhouse, small arch shed, mulch) cover cultivation methods, listed in early May. Small spring shed covering cultivation in spring, sowing in the greenhouse in late February, heating the ground heating seedlings, about 35 days of seedling age, planted in early April, covered with plastic film, covered with a small arch shed, listed in mid-June. Summer and autumn open field cultivation, sowing from mid-late June to mid-July, seedling age about 20 days, from late August to mid-September.

Soil fertigation

Choose fertile soil, rich in organic matter, convenient irrigation and drainage, 4 to 6 years without planting melons, deep tillage and overturning for more than 30 days, and applying fertilizer. The width of 2.5 to 3.5 meters wide, 30 cm wide and 30 cm deep. The middle surface is high in height, low on both sides, and has a turtleback shape. It is planted in double or single rows. Each mu of fermented farmyard fertilizer 3000 kg, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 40 kg base fertilizer.

Immersion germination

After soaking in cold water for 8 to 10 hours, rinse off the mucus, wrap it in a wet towel, place it in a constant temperature of 28 to 30°C, and expose more than 70% of the seeds to whiteness.

Bed temperature management

Do not remove the film before emergence. The bed temperature should be higher than 40°C in sunny days. Open the temperature on the two ends of the film. When the temperature drops to 30°C, cover it again. Keep the temperature at 30-35°C during the day and 15-20°C at night. Keep 25 to 30°C during the day and 18 to 20°C at night. Melon seedlings live after the leaves to raise the temperature, while maintaining humidity but not too wet, or easy to disease. Watering takes place on a sunny morning. Seedlings have 2 to 3 true leaves at low temperature for 5 to 7 days for transplanting.

Colonization

When there are 3 to 4 true leaves of melon seedlings, the field is transplanted and the distance is 45 centimeters and about 500 per mu. Immediately after planting, the roots were filled with water and the roots were sealed and sealed with a plastic seal. Then the small arch was covered.

Field management

Ten to fifteen days after planting, melon vines grow to 30-50 cm, and they are crushed with a piece of soil in the sunny afternoon. After that, every 7-8 leaves are crushed once. Under pressure when vines in the female flower position under the melon vines, with grass to melon vines, then vines in front of the press, so that the female flowers from the ground high, easy to sit melon. See Miao catch fertilizer watering, avoid soil too wet and excessive nitrogen fertilizer. The melon section may be selected in the second to third positions of the main vine, and the second pod in the side vines, leaving 2 to 3 melons per plant. Reusing swollen melon fertilizer is the main measure to increase production. When 70% of melons have egg size, apply swelling melon fertilizer. Apply 30 to 50 centimeters from the roots of plant roots and apply 10 to 20 kg of urea per mus, potassium sulfate 15 ~ 20 kg, 30 kg of cooked vegetable cake fat, top-dressing swelling water according to the weather after dressing. After the water in the fields is dry, foliar spray of Nongle and Fuli boron can achieve the effect of promoting melon expansion and preventing hollowing.

Pest control

The main diseases are anthracnose, epidemic disease, blight, etc. The pests are aphids and Huangshougua, which should be controlled in time.


Sunflower is a well known oily plant, that when it begins to pollinate presents a very important bee pasture. Sunflower flowers give bees during favorable year abundance of nectar and pollen powder. It blooms in the beginning of July and lasts for 20 days, and in areas where there are differences in planting time it can prolong the pasture up to a month. Nectar is mostly secreted during warm days and with morning dews at a temperature of 24-30 C. On a single plant there can be up to 1.500 flowers of which the first ones produce most nectar. That it is good to move the bees right before blooming. On all types of soil it does not pollinate equally, depending on the type of seed. Under favorable conditions strong bee communities can produce up to 30 kg and more.

Sunflower Honey is highly ranked in the world. The biggest manufacturers are France and Spain. Only pure honeydew and certain special homogenous types of honey are before it regarding quality. The reason is extremely high concentration of flower pollen and some minerals dissolved in sunflower honey. Its color varies from yellow to orange. It has a pleasant taste. People unjustly avoid it due to its fast crystallizing property. Consuming crystallized honey is very useful because by long-lasting melting of crystals of honey through sub-tongue glands all beneficial substances, by a shortest way possible, are introduced in the organism.

Consummation of honey in countries of Far East in the last decades has greatly increased. Great credit for that goes to schools in Japan and China that introduced for their students a mandatory honey consummation. It should be added that out of total sold amount of honey, sunflower honey is in the first place. As far as SAD and Canada, due to transition to hybrid types, sunflower is entirely lost. It is present only in southern parts where due to good weather there are conditions for growing it, and with for producing sunflower honey.

crystallization occurs after two months, so for those that are bothered by this, it is recommended to place the jar with sunflower honey in a container with warm water of 45 degrees. Sunflower honey has a pleasant taste and smell. Specific structure of sunflower makes this honey recognizable. Sunflower honey contains enzymes, minerals, organic acids, vitamins





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