High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation of Yingshuanghongtao

Yingshuang Hongtao was originally known as Winter Snow Peach. It is a new late-maturing peach variety and can be listed on the Spring Festival. It is late-maturing, resistant-to-hidden, big, high-quality, and high-yield. Yingshuang Hongtao can adopt three cultivation modes: First, field cultivation. In the year of planting, when it became flowers, the second year results in a yield of 2,500 kg in the third year (667 square meters of production) and a yield of more than 5,000 kg in 4 to 5 years. The second is delayed cultivation of greenhouses. Fresh peaches can be listed on the New Year's Day to the Spring Festival. Third, delayed cultivation of greenhouse bonsai, the Spring Festival listing.

1. Variety characteristics Yingxue Hongshu Shuzi is more open, with pink petals and a large amount of pollen. The fruit has a round shape, a longitudinal diameter of 7.2 cm and a horizontal diameter of 7.8 cm. The fruit shape is straight and the fruit is large. The average fruit weight is 216.5 grams and the maximum is 425 grams. The background is yellow-green with a bright red rose, bright and beautiful, and it is extremely beautiful. Fruit top flat. Fruit surface smooth, less hair, shallow stems, no fruit rust. The peel is thick and smooth. Milky white flesh, pink near the core; soluble solids content of l8.1%, up to 26%, crisp and sweet flesh, fragrant and pleasant, excellent flavor, superior quality; small fruit, fruit edible rate of 97%, sticky nuclear. Fruit hardness, storage and transport resistance, cold storage storage on New Year's Day to the Spring Festival. Adaptable, drought-resistant, cold-resistant, pest-resistant.

2. Field cultivation points 1 Construction Park. Reflecting the bright light, the drought-tolerant and drought-tolerant plants can be used to build gardens in shallow mountainous areas and hills. The groundwater level is less than 1 meter with good drainage. In the rainy season, there is no accumulation of water, there is no guilt, a well-ventilated plain, and beach sandy sandy loam can also be built. Plane trees with a length and width of 1 meter each and a depth of 0.5 meters. When backfilling, add soil fertilizer and fertilize 5,000 kg of fertilizer per 667 square meters. The hills are suitable for spacing of 3m 2m, 3m 4m, plain 3m 5m or 4m 5m. It is usually planted before sprouting in the early winter or spring season (in the winter, it must be cultivated to protect against cold). Immediately after planting, set a dry height of 40-50 cm. Drench the water and cover the mulch. 2 fertilizer and water management. Pre-emergence, fruit setting, and fruit dressing during the rapid expansion of 3 times, especially in mid-September fruit-promoting fertilizer (ie, rapid fruit expansion) are particularly important. In the early stage, nitrogen fertilizer is dominant, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers are applied later. Generally, 1 to 2 kg of plant fertilizer is suitable. After the beginning of May, after 10 to 15 days of combined spraying for extra-root fertilizer, 3% to 0.5% of urea plus 0.3% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, can also be sprayed 200 times the photosynthetic fertilizer. Watering depends on the rainfall, generally 3 to 4 times a year watering, that is, before germination, after fruit set, expansion, frozen water. In the rainy season, it should be promptly drained and flooded. 3 shaping pruning. The Yingshui red peach should adopt the natural happy shape, the trunk is generally about 50 centimeters, and the main branch base angle is 45-55. After the first to three years after the planting, the main branches of winter cutting should be light and should not be heavy, so as to increase the amount of branches as soon as possible and advance the results. Each year, on the main branch, medium and long fruit branches are used to cultivate medium and small fruiting branches or several single fruiting branches. In the main branch back, the result should be small and not too large, and the large and medium-sized branch groups can be left on both sides and under the back, and pay attention to the timely updating of the result branch. Every year, 2 to 3 summer cuts are carried out to remove stubborn shoots, short vegetative shoots, and to accelerate branch culture. Set the paper bag after fruiting (from late May to mid-June) and remove the bags in the first half of the harvest. 4 pest control. Before germination, branches sprayed 5 Baume degree lime sulfur to prevent and control various pests and diseases. During the growing season, the locusts are sprayed with 1500 times liquid. Spraying Nissopol 2000 times or killing the net 3000 times is necessary to control leafhoppers about 20 days after flowering. In June, July, and mid-August, spray 25% diflubenzuron 3x 2000 times, or alternately spray 20% triflumuron 800-1000 times to control leaf miners. In late May and late June, 2000 times of peach Xiaoling was used to control peach aphid and peach borer. From the end of April, spraying 50% carbendazim 1000 times solution and 50% mancozebite 500 times solution every half month alternately to prevent fluidic bacteria and bacterial perforation.

3. Delayed cultivation of greenhouses Use delayed cultivation in winter-type greenhouses. 300 to 500 plants are planted in 667 square meters of potted plants. Digging and planting channels are 1 meter wide and 50 to 60 centimeters deep, depending on the length of the greenhouse. During the backfill, 5,000 kg of high-quality soil-fertilizer such as chicken and duck dung were layered. After planting, dry, water, and cover the membrane. Early management of water and fertilizer in the Qi attack, in mid-July, began to spray 15% of paclobutrazol 200 times 2 or 3 times, each interval of 10 days or so, inhibit growth and promote flowering. In the second year of the year, from May to May, it is covered with grasshoppers in the daytime. At night, the grasshoppers are opened for cooling and ventilation. When the temperature in the booth is higher than 10°C, cooling is performed with a cooling fan to delay the flowering time by about 60 days. Flowering temperature 15 ~ 20 °C, settling after removal of the film, outdoor growth. Starting in late October, sheds are to be kept and kept at 15 to 20°C during the day, covering the grass in the evening so that the temperature in the shed is not lower than 5°C. Fresh peaches from New Year's Day to the Spring Festival can be picked and listed.

4. The greenhouse bonsai delay cultivation of 667 square meters of greenhouse culture 1500 to 2000 pots, cultivating bonsai can take many ways to pick up the heart, to promote branching, increase the amount of branches. In July and mid-July, when the new shoots reached 15 to 25, the branches were opened and angles were combined to create a compact tree with twisted branches. And spray paclobutrazol to promote flowers. In the second year, the use of delayed cultivation techniques will enable New Year's Day to Spring Festival. Can also be bagged after fruiting, bonsai 15 to 20 days before the sale of bags, immediately paste Fu, Lu, Shou, Yao and other good luck words or patterns, when the sale of bonsai uncovered, words and patterns on the drying in the peach Green leaves and red fruits add a variety of patterns to each other. The concept of fruit is superior to the concept of flowers.

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