The prevention strategy of piglet weaning stress

With the continuous improvement of pig-raising technology, early weaning methods for piglets have been widely accepted and adopted. However, due to the undeveloped digestive tract organs of piglets, the function of digestive glands is not perfect, and piglets are often highly stressed after weaning. 2 days of frenzy and anxiety, called to find the mother, then turned to quiet, abdominal Department depression, a few days after the fur loose, dizzy, limb weakness, walking shaking, hi lying, afraid of cold, normal or slightly lower body temperature, Empty chewing, no interest in feed, some thirsty, hobby arched other pig's abdomen. Some diarrhea, extreme weight loss, and finally died of failure. In order to reduce the damage caused by stress, the following strategies should be taken:

I. As soon as possible, the teaching slot is used for feeding

Induced start of eating 1 From the 5th day of age, first use the thumb, index finger, and middle finger to grasp a small amount of material in the feeding trough, five times a day. If the piglets can finish eating three fingers, then gradually use four fingers and five fingers. Grab the material until it is grasped with the palm of your hand. When you add materials, you should clean up the last thing you can't finish, and ensure that the feed tank is clean. 2 piglets like to eat sweets, began to 7 to 10 days when the piglet induced, should choose sweet, crisp, good palatability feed. Such as sweet pumpkin, carrots cut into small pieces, or fry the grains, grains, peas, corn, soybeans, sorghum, etc. sprayed with sugar water and saccharin water, and wrapped with a layer of compound feed, mix a little green feed Between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm, place piglets on a regular basis and allow them to eat freely. 3 feed red clay material. The piglet is 7-10 days old and begins to grow teeth. The gums are itchy and like arching. At this time, the fried pelleted food can be sprinkled on the fresh red clay and the piglets can eat while eating. You can lure food, but also iron.
Forced sedation In cases where sows have high lactation and piglets do not want to eat early, lover must take compulsory measures to mix the sugared compound feed into a paste and apply it directly to the lips of the piglet to allow them to feed. After 2 to 3 days of forced feeding, the piglets will gradually like to eat.

During the period of seduction, the sow and the piglet are separately housed, so that the piglet eats first and then puts it back to the sow for feeding. The time interval is usually 1 to 2 hours.

Second, create a comfortable environment

Maintaining stable environmental conditions Weaning adopts the method of “reserving the child without leaving the mother” to drive away the sow and keep the piglet in the original bar for 7 days. If possible, stay in the original bar for 14 days. Leave for 3 days to allow it to live in a familiar environment. At the same time, keepers and feedstuffs after weaning should remain relatively stable. After the spirits, appetite, and feces of the weaned piglets are normal, the feed, feeding system, and mixing and adjustment are gradually changed.

Doing well in cold insulation work Piglets have poor adaptability to low temperatures. If they are weaned in cold seasons, they will exacerbate the cold stress of the piglets. At this time, special measures should be taken to prevent cold and heat insulation. Piglets should be kept in closed pig houses. The suitable temperature for piglets at 15-30 days is 22-25°C. During weaning, the ambient temperature can be appropriately raised to 25-30°C. At the same time, the bedding on the floor of the pig house is covered with mat grass or burlap and other materials. Insulation can be based on the actual situation to take hot plates, infrared light bulbs, general bulbs and so on. At the same time, it is necessary to plug the wind tunnel to prevent the thief and keep the interior dry. Symptoms caused by the ambient temperature being lower than the optimum temperature of the piglet include diarrhea, fever, bronchitis, and pneumonia, and are easily induced by other infectious diseases.

Preventing piglet diarrhea Piglets are susceptible to diarrhoea within 7 days after weaning, especially in early-weaned piglets, and diarrhea is even more severe. At this time, it is necessary to pay attention to changing mats, cleaning regularly, and regularly disinfect pig houses. But at the same time, care should be taken to keep the pigsty dry. The moist environment can easily exacerbate diarrhea in piglets.

Training Piglets Definite defecation If the defecation occurs everywhere in a pig house, it will cause the environment of the pig house to be humid and polluted, and it is easy to spread diseases, which is not conducive to the growth of piglets. Therefore, we must pay attention to the fixed-dose defecation training piglets. This work must be done at weaning, otherwise the piglets will be harder to train. When the pigs are cleaned, some of the excrement is left in the designated place, or the place is sprinkled with water. The piglet will gradually develop the habit of defecation.

Pay attention to sudden changes in the weather and weather changes, especially when the humidity and air flow are increased outside the house, the humidity and air currents in the house are also increased. If the weather is cold and humid, it will cause poor stimulation to the piglets. The development of body temperature regulation function of piglets is not sound. The stomach acid in piglets before 20 days of age is lack of stomach acid, which has poor resistance to pathogenic microorganisms and can easily cause digestive tract diseases. At this time, special attention should be paid to the seal of the pig house, heat preservation should be strengthened, and sufficient feed should be ensured. If the weaned piglets purchased from other sites are in a more severe situation, they must do a better job of nursing care.

Third, take necessary measures to carry out necessary rescue of hunger strikers

Careful early detection, timely isolation and meticulous care. After 2 to 3 days of weaning, those who have flattened abdomen are generally not eating or eating less. They should be singled out and placed in an empty space for special care.

The comprehensive remedy will pick out the hunger strikers and take compulsory coercion to remedy them. More than 3 times a day, persist for several days until they can eat. At the same time, we must pay attention to insulation, in the material can be properly added glucose and citric acid, multi-dimensional and so on. With this remedy, the vast majority of hunger strikers can be rescued, and the growth rate will soon follow the same batch of pigs.

Refeeding Refeeding Refeeding is in the case of helplessness. When individual comprehensive remedies are not effective, the piglets are returned to the delivery room for nursing sows that have been weaned and have better milk. This can still save some piglets, but due to not eating for a long time, some piglets will not fail to eat breastmilk, and there is a risk of cross-infection of pathogens of different ages.

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