Withered grass goats feeding management points

(a) Feed storage. The storage of feed is the material basis for guaranteeing the feeding of cashmere goats, and the raising of sheep should be the first priority for all year. (1) Drying hay. The nutritional value of green hay is higher than that of corn stalks and rice straw. In summer, dry grasses should be dried in areas with conditions. (2) Collect high-quality crop straw. Many crop stalks, such as peanut pods, sweet potato vines, and cloud bean pods, are rich in nutrients, have good palatability, and are easily digested and absorbed by sheep. They are high-quality feed for sheep withered grass, especially for training lamb lambs and lambs. (3) Planting high quality pasture. Such as alfalfa, 0.067 hectares (mu) produce about 5,000 kilograms of fresh grass, and the unit area of ​​total nutrients, protein, calcium, phosphorus, carotene are much higher than corn. (4) To grow green and juicy feeds such as melons, vegetables, carrots and carrots. In order to ensure the needs of vitamin A and trace elements in sheep's dried grass. (5) Maize straw and straw processing modulation. Dry corn stalks have a high degree of lignification, low digestibility of crude fiber, and low nutritional value. Therefore, it is necessary to seize the opportunity to do a good job in the treatment of yellow, semi-dry, ammoniated and micro-storage of straw to increase the nutritional value of straw. Palatability and digestibility.
(b) Flock adjustments. Before the winter, it is necessary to make an adjustment to the flock, resolutely eliminate infertile, old, weak, sick, and residual sheep, and determine the appropriate scale according to their own feeding and management conditions. Do a good job of medicinal bathing, deworming, and stomach-building work to prepare for entering the feeding period.
(iii) The requirements for sheep homes and sports venues. The sheep house requires leeward sun, high dry terrain, plenty of sunshine, no thieves and good ventilation, and the house is often kept dry and clean. After removing the sheep bed at the end of the fall, the sheep house should be completely cleaned and disinfected. The playground requires a flat ground, a moderate size, a haystack in the field, or a trough, sink, and salt trough.
(iv) Breeding and feeding management. In the north, the snow season concentrates breeding. (1) Breeding management of rams. The breeding ability of the ram depends on a strong constitution, ample energy, and a strong sex drive. Therefore, the supply of protein, vitamins, and minerals should be guaranteed so that the breeding sheep can maintain a moderate degree of sensation. One month before the arrival of the mating season, supplemental mixes of corn, wheat bran, soybean cake, bone meal, and mineral additives are started. 0.5-0.7 kilograms per day, and about 1.5 kilograms of radish, carrots, and other green vegetables are fed on the same day, and 2 eggs are fed daily to meet the need for clean, warm drinking water to ensure that the lambs are energetic and provide high quality. Full amount of semen. In the non-matching season, the breeding sheep should be grazing alone to prevent the lambs from the four seasons. (2) Feeding management of ewes. It is necessary to ensure the supply of all necessary nutrients, especially the supply of protein. At the same time, it also needs to meet the needs of minerals and vitamins, especially the needs of calcium, phosphorus, vitamins A and D. 20 days before mating, short-term excellent feeding should be carried out. Daily supply of 0.2 kg of mixed concentrates and 0.5 kg of juicy vegetables should be provided. In order to promote the healthy development of the ewes' eggs, they can achieve multiple ovulation and ovulate eggs, and increase the ewes' fertility rate and the rate of producing double lambs.
(v) Feeding management during pregnancy. The main task of ewe feeding and management during pregnancy is to ensure that the fetus is properly developed in the mother's body, prevent miscarriage, and maintain the upper and middle body condition. In the first 3 weeks, feed the appropriate concentrate and feed melons and vegetables. In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, the fetus develops rapidly and requires a lot of nutrition. At this time, it is also the season of winter and spring withering in the north. The ewes themselves need to produce wool, produce velvet and resist severe cold and need to consume a lot of heat. In addition to daily supply of a large amount of high-quality hay, bean straw, silage, short-grained or crushed corn stalks and other roughage, corn flour, bean cake, and wheat bran should be supplemented. Special care must be taken to ensure the supply of calcium and vitamins A and D. Daily feed supplements may be based on sheep's condition. Daily supply of clean drinking water, should not let the sheep drink frozen water. Do not feed frozen, moldy, or other bad quality feeds. It is strictly forbidden to whip, startle, and cross the ditch to avoid miscarriage. A salt tank is placed near the sheep's house to feed the sheep at any time.
(f) Prenatal preparation and lamb care. The ewes enter the delivery room one week prior to the onset of labor. The maternity ward must be thoroughly cleaned and sterilized one week in advance, covered with grass, and maintained at a temperature of 8°C or more. Before the birth, sterilize the broiler's breasts and hindquarters with a 3%-5% solution of Lysol, and then wash and dry with appropriate temperature water. The lamb should be guaranteed colostrum within 24 hours after birth. The emergency treatment of newborn lambs should be performed. The sheep house should be kept clean, clean, sunny and well ventilated. In order to prevent lambs from lacking iron and calcium deficiency, they can drink brown sugar water, chicken soup, and small fish and shrimp soup. If the ewe's milk is not enough, the ewe can drink milk, chicken soup, rice soup, fish soup and juicy green feed. When the ewes have no milk after delivery, lack of milk or die after birth, lambs should be fostered or fed manually.

It is used for lung deficiency, dry cough, palpitation, insomnia, excessive heat and sweat. It can invigorate Qi and stimulate vital energy. Treatment of Qi deficiency, lung dryness and cough, with North Salvia miltiorrhiza, Ophiopogon japonicus, treatment of Qi and Yin deficiency of palpitation insomnia, sweating, with Ziziphus jujuba seed, Schisandra chinensis, etc. But its strength of invigorating Qi, nourishing Yin and invigorating Jin is weaker than that of American ginseng. Pseudostellaria heterophylla is a Caryophyllaceae plant. It is similar to ginseng in different families and genera. But its medicinal effect is weak. It needs to be taken continuously in large doses in order to achieve good results.

Radix heterophylla

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