Winter mushroom science management technology

First, scientific inoculation: inoculation of deep hole is more loaded, is conducive to enhance the ability of mushroom mycelium drought. The mycelia of the mushroom species will germinate rapidly under constant temperature and humidity, and the survival rate will be improved.

Second, hot water buds: The method of using hot water dip to bud, can make the mushroom block production doubled. The specific method is:

1. Select the block or tube that will produce good bacteria, fully dry the color, choose no pollution, complete block or fungus tube for processing.

2, with warm hot water dip block is a good way to cultivate mushroom buds in winter. When the block is dipped, the water is usually burned to 33°C and then the mushroom or fungus tube is poured into the tank and soaked for 3 to 5 hours. If the water temperature decreases, add hot water and adjust the water temperature to 18-33°C. The immersed block is removed and placed on a mushrooming site, covered with a plastic film to maintain its humidity, until budding on the block, and then ventilation. If the temperature is low during the mushrooming period, the hot water of 18-33°C can be directly sprayed on the block, and then the temperature of the internal environment of the film can be increased by covering with a plastic film.

3, harvested soaked mushroom pieces covered by the film to continue the insulation, mushroom buds can quickly arch block, at this time to enhance ventilation, increase the relative humidity of the air, 10-17 days can be taken first mushroom. After harvesting, uncover the film and allow the mushrooms to dry fully for 7-15 days, then dip in hot water for the second time.

4, supplementary nutrition After finishing the second mushroom, you should add some nutrients to the mushrooms.

Third, the mushrooming protection: mushroom maturation matures about a week, the management of this period should be: control room temperature 15 °C, to maintain the relative humidity of about 90% of the air, and dry and wet alternative cold and heat stimulation. After each batch of mushrooms is harvested, it is necessary to remove the membrane and ventilate it for 8-10 hours to allow the surface of the fungus tube to dry slightly and spray water on sunny days. Ganoderma film during the day, so that the mycelium rejuvenation, after 12:00 at night lift film ventilation for 1 hour, so that low-temperature stimulation of mycelium, to promote the occurrence of mushroom buds, continuous 3-4 days can be.

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