Breeding Technology Guide

table of Contents

I. Economic value and breeding prospects of earthworms

Second, the advantages of aquaculture

Third, the feeding management

Fourth, the anti-epidemic program

V. Disease prevention and control of hemorrhoids

Six, affect the production of eggs

Seven measures to increase egg production rate



I. Economic value and breeding prospects of earthworms

(I) Economic value of farming

1, quail eggs high yield and quality, good taste, nutrition, lower cholesterol than eggs and has a unique therapeutic effect.

2. The nutrition of quail meat is comprehensive and rich, with fine quality and freshness, and the energy, protein, iron, calcium, phosphorus and content are all superior to similar products.

3, high feed compensation

For every 500g of eggs produced, only 1250g of raw material is consumed, ie, the whole feed ratio is approximately 2.5:1.

4, economical and practical experimental animals

Rapid growth, high sensitivity, and good experimental results can be studied in nutrition, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, etc., and in recent years has been widely used in testing new drugs LDs0, poisoning lethal dose and other tests.

(II) Problems to be solved in the development of industry

1. Breeding

The breeding industry in China should pay attention to the cultivation of new varieties and new strains, the propagation system of improved varieties, the cross-crossing between strains, and the selection of high-yield, widely adaptable hybrids. Fine alfalfa varieties are important for the entire production industry to achieve the highest production efficiency. Guarantee and basic premises. My field has researched and explored the purification and strengthening of each strain to ensure the best interests of users.

2, feed production requires specialized adaptation of strains, varieties

Feed is not only the material basis for the development of the aquaculture industry, but also an important factor related to the cost of production and the success or failure of the business.

3, product processing

At present, the market has been filled with quail eggs, tiger eggs, frozen whole oysters, and oysters, and it has been developed for whole egg powder, protein powder and other health products, and trial production on the basis of traditional "fujiji" roasted chicken. Eight Treasure Chicken

(III) Prospect Analysis

The breeding industry is still young in China, and the nation’s development is unbalanced. Its development potential and competitiveness are incalculable. With the improvement of people’s living standards, the gradual improvement of the food structure, the growing awareness of health care, and the continuous development of the tourism industry. Through various processing and distribution channels, its social demand will increase with each passing day, and the development prospects are very broad.

Second, the advantages of alfalfa breeding

(1) Small investment and quick effect - 5000 quail only need to invest more than 9,000 yuan, and the cost can be recovered within three months according to the normal quotation.

(b) Sexual maturation is early - eggs can be seen in about 35 days, peaks can be reached in about 75 days, and egg production can be maintained for one year.

(c) Less land - 5000 quail only need one ordinary house (about 25 square meters).

(D) easy to raise - generally one person can raise 10,000 eggs, immunization is simple.

Third, the feeding management

To manage the benefits, it is extremely necessary to establish a set of necessary management and operation procedures for a farm. This article aims to provide users with reference opinions, so as to achieve the purpose of attracting investment, and to obtain the best breeding efficiency for users is the ultimate goal of our service. It is also the proof that Xin Haiyang Seed Development Co., Ltd. is responsible to society and responsible to users.

(I) Brooding (1-20 days old)

1. Preparations before brooding mainly include: cleaning and disinfection of food troughs, sinks, and brooding rooms, feeds, insulation facilities, and temperature tests.

2. Feeding management of chicks

(1) Insulation. It is the key to the success of brooding. The thermoregulatory function of the chicks is not perfect, and their adaptability to the external environment is poor. The requirement for insulation is higher than that of the chicks. During the first three days of the brooding period, the central temperature must not drop below 39°C, and then gradually decrease to 35–33°C in the first week, 32°C to 29°C in the second week, and 28°C to 25°C in the third week. In addition, we must also pay attention to weather changes, the winter is slightly higher, the summer is slightly lower, the rain is slightly higher, and the weather is slightly lower.

(2) Drinking water. The chicks should be provided with warm water in a timely manner, otherwise they will be fragile and affect their health. If they do not supply water for a long time, the chicks will be overwhelmed with water, even wet feathers will catch cold. It is advisable to drink 5% glucose water, and drink 0.05% of high manganese on the second day. Potassium acid water, once weekly potassium permanganate can be.

(3) feeding. Cockroaches grow rapidly and require high feed. General requirements 24 to 30 hours to eat. The free intake of water, without stopping the material, in principle, a total of four times in the morning, evening and evening.

(4) Stocking density. If the stocking density is too large, the survival rate will be reduced, the young chicks will grow slowly and grow differently, and the density will be too small to increase the difficulty of brooding. Therefore, stocking density should be properly arranged. 100 to 160 per square meter, with high density in winter and a corresponding decrease in summer. At the same time, the density should be appropriately adjusted in conjunction with the size of the cockroach, combined with grouping.

(5) Light. Reasonable light during brooding has the effect of promoting growth and development. Insufficient light will delay the time of production, and the lighting time cannot be less than 20 hours.

(6) Accessories. Ideally, the accessories in the brooders are sacks and coarse cloth. Because the legs and feet of newly hatched chicks are weak and weak, they can easily cause "one" legs when walking. They can't stand and become disabled after a long time. Therefore, newspapers or plastics are prohibited for accessories.

(7) Daily management. Routine work of brooding should be meticulous, patient, and strengthen health management. Regular observation of the mental state of the chicks, timely feeding, timely cleaning of the feces to keep clean.

(8) Observe the feces of the youngsters. Normal feces are relatively dry and spiral. If feces are found to be red or white, they must be checked.

(II) Feeding and management of young cricket (20-40 days old)

In this stage, the growth intensity is high, especially in the bone and muscle digestion and development of the reproductive system. The main task of this issue is to control its standard weight and normal sexual maturity.

1, feeding. Commercially available oysters can be used as a special material, and it is recommended to use the "Boyuan" brand dip material produced by Samsung Feed. The advantage is that the growth is stable and the body weight is up to the standard without over-fertilization or premature maturation.

2, management. Young people need to be properly "light-reduced," or they just need to keep natural light. In the season of long natural daylight, it is even necessary to cover the windows and keep the light for 15 to 17 hours.

(c) Transferring groups.鹌鹑 Transferred from the chicks to the youth or egg-laying houses is called transfer. The following work should be done during the transition:

1. One or two weeks before and after the swarm, add anti-stress medicines such as instant multi-dimensional, vitality and health in the feed or drinking water. Also, antibiotics and anthelmintic drugs can be properly applied to prevent the onset of swoons due to stress caused by mass transfer.

2. Lights should be turned on all nights in order to prevent crowding due to stress.

3, breaking the material 3 hours before the group transfer, 2 hours of water, transferred to the shed should be ready water, materials.

4. After the colony has been cleaned and disinfected in time, it is vacant for 1-2 weeks and the pathogens are cut off to prepare for the next use.

(d) Cheng Yu's feed management (40 days old?)

1. About 20 to 24 grams of eggs are produced every day; about 45 milliliters of water is consumed; increasing the number of feedings has a certain effect on the egg production rate. Even if there is water in the tank, it should be often crushed or some new materials added.

2, Sherwin. The proper temperature in the house is the key to high production and stable production. Generally, the growth will be controlled at about 25°C. When the temperature is lower than 10°C, egg production will stop. If it is too low, it will cause death. Generally, raising the stocking density will meet the demand. In summer, when the temperature exceeds 35°C, feed intake will decrease and the mouth will breathe. As the production of eggs declines, the rearing density should be reduced and the ventilation in the houses should be increased.

3, light. Illumination has two functions. One is to use lighting for delirium and the other is to stimulate the pituitary gland through the eyes and increase hormone secretion. Reasonable lighting can allow mothers to start production early to increase egg production.å…‰ The initial and peak light production of the egg-laying should reach 15-16 hours and can be extended later. The lights should be switched on and off every day to maintain the continuity of light. Do not arbitrarily change.

4, ventilation. Egg-laying quail metabolism, coupled with intensive multi-layer cage raising, a large number of maggots, and therefore must be ventilated, summer ventilation is 3-4m3 per hour, winter is 1m3.

5, density. The density of caged egg tarts should not be too large. Overcrowding can affect normal rest, intake, and poor ventilation. In cage conditions, about 60 eggs can be raised per square meter.

6, quiet environment.鹌鹑喜静, very sensitive to the surrounding environment, the breeder is best not to bother during the afternoon or late evening when laying eggs.

7, drinking water. Egg-laying crickets must not be cut off. Once it occurs, the egg production rate will be difficult to recover within a certain period of time.

IV. Anti-epidemic procedures for drug use

Drink glucose and potassium permanganate before eating

1 to 7 days old to prevent E. coli, enteritis caused by typhoid fever

10-Day Newcastle Disease Vaccine Drinking Water

11 to 13 days old anti-coccidial, insect repellent bulk mix

18 days old bursa vaccine drinking water

20 to 23 days old prophylactic Escherichia coli

28 days old Newcastle vaccine vaccine drinking water

30-day old pre-worm insecticide

After that, prevent salpingitis every month

V. Disease Prevention

Under normal feeding and management conditions, the incidence of ticks is very small, so strengthening management is the most critical task in the breeding process.

(A) of the prostitutes: mainly prevention of enteritis and coccidia

1, enteritis. Penicillin can be used to drink 0.6 to 0.7 million units of water for each chick, or 0.25 ton per kilogram of furazolidone. The required dose must be accurate, and the mixing must be uniform. Drugs are administered on a regular basis and are usually used twice a day for five days.

2, coccidia. 10 to 30 days of age susceptible, can use cross-coccidial powder, salinomycin, carbuncle and other spices, alternating use to prevent the emergence of drug resistance.

(b) Chengyu: The main prevention and treatment of salpingitis and colds

1, salpingitis: Common cause is caused by E. coli, with multiple seasons in spring and spring seasons and changing temperatures.

Symptoms: Sickness, loss of appetite, decreased egg production rate, increased number of deformed eggs, eggshells becoming brittle, thinning, whitening, or spotting, sometimes accompanied by diarrhea.

Treatment: 1, do a good job of feeding management, environmental health is the basic requirements for the prevention and treatment of this disease.

2, appropriate application of gentamicin, enrofloxacin and other drugs.

3, the application of protection of fallopian tubes drugs, such as increasing egg powder and so on.

2, colds: Common causes of pathogenic thief wind homes, housing temperature changes caused by greater amplitude.

Symptoms: There was little change in the spirit and feed intake, the egg production rate dropped suddenly, and the quality of the eggshell was reduced.

Treatment: 1, improve the environment, increase cold and warm measures to maintain a balanced temperature within the home.

2, Victoria C, glucose, multi-dimensional drinking water increase resistance.

Sixth, affect the production of eggs

(a) The law of laying eggs. The sexual maturity of crickets is early, and the egg production is also high. The pod production time is mainly concentrated in the afternoon and before 8 o'clock in the afternoon, and the 3-4 o'clock in the afternoon is the rush hour of egg production. Therefore, it is generally more concentrated than in the morning and the eggs are collected once. Try to avoid Walk around during the egg production, add eggs, quail eggs.

(b) Distribution of egg production rate. The female quail can reach its peak within 1-2 months after the start of production. The peak period can be maintained for 5-6 months. The average annual egg production rate of the high-yielding female quail can be around 80%. As long as the peak egg production reaches the peak, the breeding and management are normal. On the other hand, if the peak is not reached on schedule or if the egg production rate fluctuates too much, it is necessary to carefully check whether the various technical measures are improper or not and take timely measures.

(c) feed feed method. Dividable dry powder, wet material, granular material

1, dry powder. Feed is not easy to degenerate, feeding is convenient, easy to implement mechanization, free intake, to save time, improve work efficiency, generally applicable to large breeding farms or specialized households.

2, wet material. The dry powder material is mixed with water and the ratio of material to water is 1:1.5 to 1.8. The advantage is that wolfberry likes to eat, eats much, and has a high egg production rate; the disadvantage is that it is laborious, especially summer feed is easily rancid and is suitable for use in small markets. Or raise a small number of professional households.

3, granular material. Nutrition is full, not easy to picky eaters, the disadvantage is easy to cause embarrassment.

(4) Factors Affecting Egg Production

1, varieties. For genetically different breeds, egg production is significantly different.

2. Physiological factors of sputum itself. Including opening age, egg production persistence and egg production intensity. The egg production rate at the early age of production is higher than that at the opening day.

3, feeding management and feed quality. 1 timed quantitative, temperature equilibrium and environmental health. 2 For high-quality feeds, protein and vitamins are the most important, and feed protein must not be lower than 18%. It is suggested that the use of "Boyuan" brand dip material has the advantages of stable egg production and long peak maintenance time, and improper application of drugs in the 3 feed. Sulfonamides, furans, and amantadine can all cause declines in egg production.

4, the uniformity of the brooding period and the health of the fleas. During the brooding period, the evenness of the pupa is good. The production rate of the pupa entering the laying period rises quickly. In a short period of time, it reaches more than 80%. There are peaks in the production of eggs, and the peak duration is long. The annual egg production is high, so brooding Not only must you be bred but you must also be good.

5. Moulting. Moulting is divided into age moulting, seasonal moulting and abnormal moulting, in which age moulting does not affect the production of eggs, while the latter two affect the production of eggs; seasonal moulting can be prevented by artificially created microclimate Occurrence of the phenomenon; abnormal moulting is often caused by poor feeding and management, water shortage, and lack of vitamins, proteins, and sulfur-containing amino acids in the body.

6, environmental conditions. Including temperature, ventilation, density, light, noise, stress, disease, etc., have been described in detail.

VII. Measures to increase egg production rate

(a) Transit the group timely. With egg tarts on the 35th day of age, they should be lightly handled and transported in the morning to reduce the number of casualties.

(b) Select high-yield bottles and eliminate unqualified bottles.

(C) timely replacement of different stages of feed transition.

(D) to ensure adequate drinking water, regular ration, using the day to feed 3 to 4 times, about 3 pm for the peak intake, should be added. Drinking water must not be interrupted, and the consequences of water cuts are far more than those of broken materials.

(5) Timely set eggs. It is usually 1 egg in the early morning and 2 to 3 times in the summer to prevent the egg from being heated and affecting the value of food.

(six) to prevent stress. The environment must be quiet and keepers wear work clothes.

(7) Use drugs with caution and disable sulfonamides and furans.

(8) Vitamins are supplemented in a timely manner, supplementing 100,000 IU of vitamin D per 50 kg of feed, and vitamin C should be added in summer.

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