The main types of pasture harvesting machinery
1. Mower Conditioner: Depending on the structure of the cutting components, mower conditioners can be categorized into reciprocating and disc types. In terms of mobility, they are either self-propelled or trailed. Regarding the flattening method, they can use rubber rollers, steel rollers, or hammer-type mechanisms. The primary function is to cut and flatten grasslands, forming a uniform layer of forage on the ground that is easy to dry and manage.
2. Rakes: Common types of rakes include finger rakes, fence rakes, and grass rakes. These tools are used to turn and spread the cut forage, ensuring even exposure to sunlight, which helps speed up the drying process and improves the quality of the hay.
3. Baler: Balers come in two main forms—square balers and round balers. They compress the forage into compact, uniform shapes, making it easier to transport and store over long periods. The compaction system ensures that the bales are densely packed from the inside out. Due to lower levels of mechanization, many small-scale operations in the domestic market still use tied bales.
4. Bale Handling and Stacking Equipment: This category includes self-propelled or trailed square bale pickers and multi-functional transporters. These machines help in efficiently collecting, moving, and stacking bales, reducing manual labor and increasing overall efficiency in the harvesting process.
5. Combined Wrapping Machine: This advanced machine integrates the baling and wrapping processes in a fully automated manner. It represents the latest technology in forage processing, offering high efficiency, improved preservation, and better handling of large volumes of crop. Its automation makes it ideal for large-scale farming operations where time and consistency are critical.
Overall, these machines play a crucial role in modern agricultural practices, especially in the efficient management of pastures and forage crops. By using the right equipment, farmers can significantly improve productivity, reduce labor costs, and ensure better quality of harvested materials.
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