Release date: 2006-09-21 Failure of psychological counseling is a medical accident? -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
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"If you have a certificate, you will be employed", but what is the level of work after you get on the job? Unattended no one assessment. It can be said that the current domestic psychological counseling industry is facing difficulties.
A mental illness represented by depression is a pain that modern people cannot easily sway. According to reports, in China, there are more than 16 million patients with various mental disorders and psychological disorders, and most of these problems have not been resolved in time.
Yuan Rong, director of a psychological counseling center in Guangzhou, said that for a psychological counselor, the problems faced every day are new. From this perspective, "10,000 people have 10,000 reasons for depression, but now many consultants are very unprofessional."
Too many psychological treatment mistakes Compared with the huge demand of people, the quality of the practitioners is shocking.
Jia Fujun, director of the Guangdong Institute of Mental Health, told reporters that according to his observation, the current team of psychological counselors can be described as "chaotic." “These people have a class and a half-way. Some of them come from medical psychology in medical colleges; others come from non-medical institutions. In addition, the source of counselors is organized by the social labor security department. Counseling training, the composition of this part of the staff is more complicated.
Associate Professor Huang Qixiang of Sun Yat-Sen University said that among the first batch of 65 students recruited by a psychological counselor training center in Guangzhou in 2003, medical staff accounted for about 40%, educators accounted for about 20%, and management personnel accounted for about 10%. %, the rest are accountants, editors, journalists, radio hosts, etc.
"The team is mixed, and the level of treatment can be imagined." Jia Fujun said, "The early mental illness has not evolved into an example of chronic disease because it delayed the timing of treatment. Once the mental illness is misdiagnosed, the consequences will be unimaginable, such as suicide. â€
“Chaoyang occupation†is also a “high-risk occupationâ€
What is even more frightening is that many practitioners who have entered this industry have originally intended to solve their own psychological problems. According to the report, a person in charge of a training institution called China’s largest psychological counselor admitted that 50% of the trainees in the institution “have psychological problems themselves.†Those who have mental illnesses have been practising and practicing, the danger Can be imagined.
For the first generation of Chinese psychological counselors who have embarked on the road to practice, Huang Yuxiang once said: "Like a driver, if you are not skilled driving, you will get a driver's license. Can you be assured of getting on the road?"
“Psychological counselors are 'sunrise industry', but they are also 'high-risk industries',†Yuan Rong said. “It’s not easy to be a truly competent counselor. Some psychological counselors who have just started complaining to me, saying that they are visiting. They regard them as life-saving straws, and they rely too much on psychological counselors for dozens of telephone calls a day."
Who will assess the "failure rate" of psychological counseling?
And the question is, who knows how high the current failure rate of this practitioner is?
Jia Fujun lamented that compared with foreign countries, the threshold for psychological counseling in China is too low. “Psychological counselors’ qualifications are easy to obtain, and employment licenses and business licenses are not difficult to handle. However, there is no scientific evaluation system for the effectiveness of treatment.â€
"There has been controversy over the management of psychological counselors. Because the qualification certificate is issued by the labor department, but to assess the level of psychological counseling, it is obviously not the labor department can do it, it must rely on the intervention of the health department. So, which department does the power of management belong to? It has not been clear." Yuan Rong pointed out.
"In addition, for the accident caused by the failure of psychological counseling, is it considered a medical accident? There is no relevant identification standard at present, and no relevant regulations have been issued." Jia Fujun said. Yuan Rong’s family said that he knew that Hong Kong had already issued similar lawsuits.
Experts pointed out that in the long run, the norms of the psychological counseling industry and the market must rely on the joint efforts of government departments and civil organizations such as health, education, labor and social security, industry and commerce, and systematic rectification and restraint. On the threshold of professional entry, many experts believe that it is necessary to strictly control.
Li Guorui, an associate professor in the Department of Psychology at East China Normal University, told reporters that in foreign countries, professional psychological counseling has very strict requirements for employment. It must first pass a period of practical practice and a corresponding number of successful cases to accumulate and pass the qualification examination and certification of the accreditation body. In order to obtain the corresponding "license" and get on the job "business."
In Guangzhou, a middle-aged man with a small career and a successful career has committed suicide. I only knew that he had suffered from depression before committing suicide and had been treated by a counselor. At the same time, a young female white-collar worker was prevented from receiving psychological counseling before committing suicide. This consultation saved her heart of suicide.
Also asked for death due to depression, but also psychological counseling, but the results are very different. Experts in the industry said, "It is worse to find the wrong consultant than to find it."
Since the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially promulgated the "National Professional Standards for Psychological Counselors", it has been one year since then, and the importance of society has prompted psychological counseling to become a "sunrise industry" that people are eager to see. According to statistics, the first generation of “certified†practitioners has reached thousands of people, but most of them belong to “halfway to the homeâ€. Because the management authority is not clear, the labor security department is only responsible for issuing the professional qualification certificate, and the supervision and management mechanism for the employees is completely blank.
—— Information from: Guangzhou Daily