Breeding and management of breeding geese

The breeding of geese in the family is mainly based on one female labor force, which can raise 120 animals. The annual production of eggs is about 7,000, and the net income is more than 10,000 yuan.

First, the breeding mode production practice proved that breeding 20 groups, 120 geese (male and female ratio of 1:5), need to plant 667 to 1000 square meters of grass to provide green materials. Annual consumption of 4,000 kg of refined material (measured per 100 grams per day), construction of a fence area of ​​30 to 40 square meters, activity venues of 100 to 500 square meters, activity of 30 to 40 square meters. Those with superior conditions can also expand the scale of farming and have better economic benefits.

Second, the key technologies

1. Choose the breeding goslings for good geese hatched in the spring. Choose large, self-breeding geese for breeding. After the goslings are bred for 70 days, choose more than 3 kg of body weight. The two wings closely follow the body and the feathers are tight and shiny. The female geese with wide arms and wide tails do not grow at the end. The male goose requires a tall, well-balanced body, a medium and short mouth, a convex eye, a slender neck, and a loud, loud call. Both legs are thick, the distance is wide, and the penis develops normally.

2. During the egg production period, summer, corn, wheat, and bran are mainly used to cultivate the summer, and each of them feeds about 100 grams three times a day. The other supplies 300 to 500 grams of green material. In the autumn, only feed is maintained. Each day, up to 90 grams of whole bran and wheat bran are fed. In the winter and early summer, the eggs are fed and replenished 3 or 4 times a day. At regular intervals, they can eat freely and eat enough to drink. The use of rice, corn, wheat and other concentrates as the main ingredient, and the reduction of bran; and adding 300 grams of salt and 1 kg of bone meal per 100 kg of material, so that the geese can see eggs in early winter, before the Spring Festival eggs, just in time for hatching Best season. After the geese are put into production, they grazing twice a day in the morning and once in the afternoon, 1 to 2 hours a day, so that the geese can have sufficient time for activities. The geese have the habit of laying eggs back and grazing should be near the poultry house. If you see the mother goose do not eat grass, stretch the neck, cry, is the "love nest" performance, to rush back to homes, after several rush back, the mother will naturally run back to lay eggs. Gooses are waterfowls and mostly mate on the water. Male geese have the highest sensation in the morning, so they should release water at least 4 times a day and put more in the morning so that the mother geese can be given the opportunity to reconstruct the fertilized eggs.

3. During the discontinued period, the production of female geese produces eggs each year until early summer. The amount of egg production starts to decrease, and most goose feathers dry up and enter the production stop period. At this point, the diet should be changed from concentrate to coarse material and transferred to grazing-based feeding and management to reduce nutrient levels and to encourage female geese to consume fat in the body and make feathers further dry and easy to fall off. The number of feeds during this period should be gradually reduced to once a day, once every other day to 3 to 4 days, but can not stop the water. After 13 to 15 days, the goose body is wasted, weight is reduced, and dryness of the main wing feathers and the main tail feathers appear dry. When the test is carried out in a detached state without meat shavings, artificial moulting can be performed. Artificial plucking feathers can shorten the moulting time than natural moulting, so that the mother geese can lay eggs early, and after moulting, the production of eggs is more tidy, and the quality of the eggs is good. Putting feathers should be selected on a sunny day, when the goose is fasting. Hold the two wings of the goose with one hand. Open the other wing and pull the main feathers and vice feathers in the direction of the growth of the main feathers. Then pull the main tail feathers. On the day after the plucking, the geese should be housed in the stadium for feeding, watering and rest, and the geese should not be allowed to swim under the water to prevent bacterial infection and cause inflammation of the pores. After a period of plucking, due to poor adaptability, wind, rain and sun exposure should be avoided. After plucking, in addition to strengthening grazing, imaginary feeding according to the speed of male and female goose feathers as appropriate, so that male and female goose feather growth more consistent, in order to restore the body status as soon as possible to enter the egg production stage. Note that due to the late maturation of the geese, the hens have the highest egg production 1–4 years after they start laying eggs, so the goslings generally stay for 4 to 5 years. After the end of the production, the geese are to be eliminated after the end of the production. Stay high-yielding geese into the production phase.

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